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Jubal and Tubalcain: Music and Metalworking in Genesis 4

Genesis 4 names Jubal, “the father of all such as handle the harp and organ”, and Tubalcain, “an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron”, among the sons of Lamech. Sebastian C. Adams drew them on his chart and printed these words beside them.

In short: Genesis 4:21 names Jubal, “the father of all such as handle the harp and organ”, and 4:22 names Tubalcain, “an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron”.

What Genesis says

19 And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20 And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle. 21 And his brother’s name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ. 22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.
Genesis 4:19–22, King James Version
NameVerseThe King James text
Jabal4:20the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle
Jubal4:21the father of all such as handle the harp and organ
Tubalcain4:22an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron
Naamah4:22the sister of Tubalcain

On Adams’ chart

Adams draws a musician with a harp, a pipe and a timbrel, and a metalworker holding a hammer above the work surface, with smoke rising behind. The label “CAINITES” stands beside the musician; the instrument at his mouth is labeled “PIPE OR ORGAN” and the nearby percussion instrument “TIMBREL”. The heading above the worker reads “IRON AGE From TUBAL-CAIN.” Adams prints these words beside them:

“His brothers name was Jubal, was the father of such as handle the Harp and Organ”- all stringed and wind-instruments.
“And Zillah bare Tubal-cain, an instructor of every artificer in brass and iron.”
Printed on Adams’ chart, panel 3

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Questions

Who was Jubal?

Jubal: “And his brother’s name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.” (Genesis 4:21).

Who was Tubalcain?

“And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.” (Genesis 4:22).

What does Genesis 4:19–22 say about Lamech’s wives and their sons?

Lamech took two wives, Adah and Zillah (Genesis 4:19). Adah bare Jabal, the father of such as dwell in tents and have cattle (4:20), and his brother Jubal (4:21). Zillah bare Tubalcain (4:22).

What does Adams’ chart show of Jubal and Tubal-cain?

A musician with a harp, a pipe and a timbrel, labeled “CAINITES”, and a metalworker with a raised hammer under the heading “IRON AGE From TUBAL-CAIN.” Adams prints words beside them (quoted above).

Related topics

Text by Heritage Chronology Press. Scripture from the King James Version. Dates and words as printed on Sebastian C. Adams’ chart; some other chronologies place certain events at different dates. Picture and labels: Study Edition, Panel 3, printed p. 34. Spotted an error? Tell us at [email protected].